Management Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The executives Planning - Essay Example In words by Nash (2006) arranging of the executives frameworks guarantees there is an ideal progression of thoughts and procedures all through a particular timeframe and of the necessary consistency. Similar slants are repeated by Humby, Hunt and Philips (2006) who contends that consistency in the supervisory crew makes the entire distinction as far as greatness and accomplishment in an association. The board arranging includes all the variables and office in an association. All divisions in an association have various targets and objectives set to them for accomplishment. For a decent supervisory crew, every one of these targets ought to be accomplished inside the predetermined course of events and by the necessary measures. In making a decent administration arranging frameworks, office heads ought to be remembered for the arranging structure. On the side of this recommendation, Vanessa (2010) contends that administration arranging includes a greater amount of fuse of the entire ass ociation as opposed to the top supervisory group. The creator further contends that workers ought to likewise be viewed as while defining an administration plan. The brief of the paper will be an incorporation of the elements that influence administrative presentation. Moreover, arrangements and proposals to fathom these components will be given. For a reasonable point of view, the paper will break down the administrative execution of TESCO PLC Company. ... In its activity, the organizations sell at any rate 40, 000 items in its stores. From its deals, their image represents a sum of half of the business (Datamonitor, 2004). This reality has been made conceivable by the way that the association has been in the market for a huge period to increase a huge upper hand and buyer support. The all out represented clients of the association include 3.4 million individuals (Datamonitor, 2004). Aside from the outside condition achievement, the interior plan of the association is exceptional. The association has an all around defined and conservative administrative group headed by the administrator of the official board. Underneath the administrator there are various official places that are planned for partitioning the administrative obligations over the entire association. The association has seven official board individuals in administrative positions and seven non official board individuals in the other administrative positions. An incorporati on to the supervisory crew is the organization secretary who falls under the senior supervisory crew (Datamonitor, 2004). Clarify how relational connections and relational abilities influence administrative execution In any association correspondence and connections structure the premise of the achievement of an association. In words by Jordan (2008) relational connections in an association shape the hierarchical culture. The creator further contends that correspondence in an association is an incredible determinant of the hierarchical culture in an association. The impact of these two factors on the administrative execution depends on the particular necessities of the workers. For example, the supervisory crew is furnished with the commitment of giving guidelines and

8th Journal Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

eighth Journal - Movie Review Example Occupants of a waterfront little town of Nuadkhibu live in desire for a brilliant future. Prior to going to Europe, 17-year-old Abdalla visits his mom who lives in this settlement. The person doesnt communicate in neighborhood language and appears to be an alien to local people. He likewise doesnt like provincial way’s obsolescence. Nonetheless, having got to know individuals closer, Abdalla begins feeling the call of the blood. Such portrayal can make a feeling that the plot is sentimental, however in the event that to watch the entire film, it turns out to be certain that the film delineates genuine occasions which happen when outsiders go to a nation and attempt to force their standards. The occupants of the town experience the ill effects of strict political radicalism. The strict political radicalism is strictly roused action coordinated on brutal difference in a political framework or fierce seizure of intensity, infringement of the power and regional trustworthiness of the state, on inception of strict hardship and contempt for this reason. Just as the ethno-patriot fanaticism, strict political radicalism speaks to a sort of political fanaticism. It is recognized by certain trademark highlights, which make it not quite the same as different kinds of fanaticism. The strict and political radicalism dismisses the chance of dealings, bargain, and accord arrangements of socio-political issues. Supporters of strict and political radicalism are recognized by extraordinary prejudice comparable to each and every individual who doesn't share their political perspectives, remembering siblings for confidence. For them there are no guidelines in the round of governmental issu es, no outskirts. The Malian city of Timbuktu shows up in strict extremists’ occupation, and the devotees of jihad carry out violations here consistently. In excess of a portion of the city is involved by the newcomers, and ladies endure more than men. Through the narrative of Kidan, Fatima, their girl Toya and little herder Issan, Abdurrahman Sissako communicates a dissent against the hard

How to Plan and Execute a Press Conference

How to Plan and Execute a Press Conference Turn on the television and tune in on the news, where you will see a prominent person standing before a group of journalists or reporters who are asking questions. Open the news dailies and you will read news articles where this or that personality made announcements during a specific time and date that he or she met with members of the press.In these instances, what took place was a press conference. © Shutterstock | stockphoto maniaThis guide explains 1) what is a press conference, 2) the pros and cons of a press conference, 3) how businesses utilize press conferences, and 4) how to plan and execute a press conference like a pro.WHAT IS A PRESS CONFERENCE?The simple definition of a press conference is an interview that is given by a prominent individual or personality to journalists in order to make an announcement, provide information, or answer inquiries. It is an organized event, meaning it has structure and order. Granted, you may have heard of press conferences being conducted on the fly but, more often than not, these are “ambush interviews”, due to their abrupt nature.Why are press conferences important? Press conferences are very useful and actually play a very important role in society as a whole. Political and business announcements are made efficient by these press conferences. Celebrated personalities, and other public figures also benefit from press conferences . Here are some of the benefits of a press conference.It helps in information dissemination. Do you have important and relevant information that you want the public to know? Do you have something newsworthy to share? Then consider holding a press conference. Of course, you may opt to conduct one-on-one interviews with journalists, but a press conference will allow you to interact with more than one or two journalists at one time, thus saving you a lot of time, money and resources in its planning and execution.It is a helpful response tool. Are you currently facing issues against your person or that of your business, and you want to clear up matters in one fell swoop? A good way to do that is through a press conference. It is an excellent avenue to address issues that may plague you or your business.It is a very good public relations tool. Whether you are an individual, group or a business seeking to attract media attention, conducting press conferences will come in handy. Gaining me dia exposure is not limited to the traditional methods of advertising, since a press conference can also do the trick.It is a good advertising alternative. We mentioned media exposure earlier, and we all know that it could lead to greater brand recognition hence it is also another affordable way for the brand to gain an authoritative position in the market. The advantage of a press conference is how it actually costs less than your conventional advertising or promotional campaign. However, you need to already have a name for yourself before you can use it effectively.PROS AND CONS OF A PRESS CONFERENCEHere are several of the most common advantages and disadvantages of conducting press conferences. Go over them and decide whether holding a press conference is a good step for you to take.AdvantagesIt is convenient and time-saving. As we said earlier, it accomplished the objective in one fell swoop. All the reporters or journalists are gathered in one place or one room at a single time , and the announcement will be made only once, as opposed to meeting several journalists in turn and making the same announcement or answering the same questions over and over.It ensures maximum impact for the information or announcement made. To the general public, the mere fact that a number of reporters or journalists paid attention enough to attend the press conference means that the announcement is, at the very least, newsworthy.It lets you reach a larger audience. There may only be a dozen reporters in the room when you hold the press conference. However, once these reporters disseminate the news you provided in their respective channels, you can be assured that your news will reach lots of people.It helps you build a relationship with members of the press or media. Having friends in the media is seen to be a good thing, and involving them in your press conferences is a good way to start.It lets you control the flow of information. You only tell the press what you want them to know. It is entirely within your control what information to share and what to withhold.DisadvantagesIt requires planning. A press conference has to be planned in order for it to be successful, and this means taking into consideration logistics, correspondence between the parties involved and several other factors.It is less targeted. More often than not, the audience will be the general public.This means that even those who are not part of your target audience will be exposed to the information or announcement you shared once the journalists release them.PRESS CONFERENCES IN BUSINESSFrom the above discussions, you may already have an idea how press conferences could be beneficial to businesses. We can actually sum it up in two words: public relations, and this could encompass aspects such as advertising, marketing and press relations.Businesses often hold press conferences in the following instances:To announce changes in organizational structure, such as changes or transitions in management and leadership. If a new CEO is appointed, it is a good platform to introduce him or her. You may have heard about previously privately-held and owned companies going public. One of the steps they take is to hold a press conference to announce their upcoming IPO.To announce the launch of new products and services, or product lines and services.To announce important collaborations or partnerships with other businesses or institutions.To address issues or complaints from customers or the general public, regarding the products and services offered by the company.To publicize an upcoming activity or significant event by your company that you want members of the general public or of your target market to participate in.Before going on full “let’s conduct a press conference” mode, you first have to ascertain whether you really need to conduct one or not. Maybe there are other, more suitable, ways for you to get your message across, without having to organize a press or n ews conference.If your evaluation shows that a press conference is the best method, then you can get started on planning and executing one.PLANNING A PRESS CONFERENCEOrganizing a press conference starts from the planning stage. This is where you start from scratch, and work your way to the point where you are able to execute the press conference smoothly. The success of a press conference relies largely on the planning. If it was done poorly, then it is almost a given that the resulting press conference will not be as successful as expected or hoped for.Give yourself ample time to plan the press conference. You do not want to be rushing in the 11th hour. It would be a good idea to start planning several weeks ahead of the target date of the press conference. Not only will this ensure that you will have more than enough time to get everything together, it will also give you more room to make adjustments if and when necessary.When planning a press conference, here are the items that y ou should focus on.The topicWhat message do you want to convey during the press conference? What is the announcement that you want to make? What are the issues that your company wants to address?You have to be clear on the message or the topic, so you won’t be diverted during the press conference. The topic will also be prominently displayed in the press kit that you will be distributing to the press, so you have to make sure you have all the correct details.[slideshare id=63062031doc=howtoorganizeasuccessfulpressconference-160614174436w=640h=330]The date and time of the press conferenceYou cannot pick just any random date and time to have the press conference, or base it solely on which day on the calendar is blank, or when the senior management members who will be speaking in the press conference are free. Timing is also very crucial when scheduling a press conference.Remember that you will be inviting journalists and reporters to your news conference, and they are ingrained to go where the newsworthy events are. If the news or information that you will share during the press conference is not relevant or newsworthy for them at that particular time, they are more likely to ignore you and look for other, more relevant and newsworthy events instead.Pick a date when the interest of the journalists for your announcement will still be high. Do not put it off for too long, to the extent that your announcement will no longer be of any interest to them.The time of the day when the press conference will be conducted is also important. Journalists are very busy people. If you hold it too late in the day, they may not come because they will be too busy working on their news articles for the next day. Choose a time where you can get the highest attendance by the media, ensuring maximum press coverage.Ensure that there won’t be a conflict in the schedule. Will there be other events that coincide with your press conference, with the potential of drawing the attention and interest of journalists from you? You should also consider the schedule of the media people that you will be inviting, especially if they have deadlines or equally important events to handle.Select the location of the press conferenceLocation, or the venue of the press conference, is just as important as the date and time.The location must be accessible. It must be easy to reach by the journalists. Having a long travel time to get to the location is one way to discourage reporters from attending a press conference, and you do not want that to happen.The location must be relevant to the event. There must be some relation to, say, the announcement that you are making, or to the company itself. Some businesses conduct press conferences in their own places of business or headquarters, especially if they have rooms or spaces that are large enough to accommodate big crowds.The location must be well-equipped with the facilities and equipment that you will need in the conduct of the pre ss conference. Consider the availability of network connections, parking spaces for the reporters, and other communication tools and utilities.The location should be visually appealing. It must be clean and even attractive. Imagine having to hold a press conference in a cramped space, with poor lighting and ventilation. If you are a business hoping to make a good impression, then this is not a good way to go about it. For sure, the reporters may no longer want to attend any of your succeeding press conferences. It can even affect their impression of your company.The location must be conducive to interaction and communication. This means that it should not be in the middle of a noisy street or thoroughfare, where your audience will have a hard time hearing you, or where the managers or spokespersons of the company will have a difficult time concentrating because of too much noise and distraction. Select the main players and train themThere are two main players in a press conference: the speakers and the moderator.During the press conference, the speaker or speakers will be the face of the business or the company. They are the ones to deliver the message, make the announcement, or answer the questions from the journalists. Therefore, you should not assign just any random person.Even if the speaker is a member of the senior management, or one who is fully knowledgeable about the company, he is still not exempt from studying and training for the event.The speaker or main participants:Must be knowledgeable, not only about the topic, but other related topics. They may start out by reading a written statement, but when they are going to be asked questions later on, they should be able to readily answer them with confidence, without having to resort to looking over notes the whole time. The speaker should make the effort to study the areas where he may lack knowledge of, in time for the press conference.Must be articulate, and can speak with command and clarity. They should be able to speak confidently, with the ability to command the attention of the audience and engage them in discussion.The moderator acts as the master of ceremonies, so to speak, facilitating the whole exchange between the speakers and the audience. This person will basically control and regulate the flow of the discussion, so that the participants stick to the topic.The moderator must:Be experienced with dealing with the press. Normally, businesses pick a moderator that has prior experience in moderating press conferences.Have more than basic knowledge about the topic or the issue.Have a commanding presence, since this is the person that has to be the one on the driver’s seat, in control of the press conference.Train them by providing the necessary materials for the press conference, such as reading materials on the topic or issue and other related literature. Conducting a dress rehearsal is also encouraged, as it will put the moderator and speakers in a simulated conduct of the press conference.Identify the media representatives to be invitedFirst, you have to come up with a list of journalists, reporters and media personalities that you want to invite to the press conference. Pick the journalists that work on beats related to your business, or have an interest in the announcement or issues that you will make or address.Write and distribute the press releaseConsider the press release as your invitation to the media for your event, which is the press conference. In your press release, indicate the following:The date, time and location of the press conferenceThe reason why you are holding a press conferenceWhy they should attend the press conferenceAt least a week before the slated date of the press conference, send the press release to the media people you want to attend the event. Contact the media people on your list via e-mail or direct phone calls, if only to call their attention to the press release you distributed.On the day before the press co nference, contact them again for final confirmation (and as a final reminder) of the press conference the next day.Develop a press kitTo further aid the reporters and journalists during the press conference, you have to distribute press kits, which are basically folders containing the information about the topic, message or issue that will be tackled during the press conference. The usual contents are:Information on the speakers or other participants of the press conference;Information on the topic, including supporting documents such as photographs, case studies, and even related news stories, articles or other published materials.A copy of the final press releaseWhen developing a press kit, it is better to have extra copies, rather than preparing the exact number and running out of copies in the event that more press people attend the conference.Make sure all the necessary arrangements are in placeNaturally, you are expected to oversee the finer details, such as the reservations o f the venue, if the press conference is to be conducted outside of your place of business. If you will require the assistance of external parties for the lighting, catering, sound system and the like, you also have to make sure the arrangements are all made and ironed out.EXECUTION OF A PRESS CONFERENCEOn the day of the press conference, you have to be on your toes, since this is the culmination of what you have worked on planning for the past several weeks.Before the Press ConferenceCheck that the venue is prepared, along with the visuals, the seats, the equipment, the refreshments, and all others. Take note of the seating arrangement, as well as the tables and chairs prepared for the speakers and the moderator.Provide a means for the participants to log in their attendance. This is for keeping a record of attendees for future reference. You can also use it as a means of collecting information like phone numbers from journalists. Such information can come in handy in future.Make su re the participants (the speakers and moderator) are prepared for the press conference.Have someone welcome the participants as they arrive, handing their press kits to them.Start the press conference on time.During the Press ConferenceDocument the press conference by recording it on video. It is possible that the media may request for any footage you may take of the event for future reference.Try as much as possible to stick to the schedule, such as the amount of time allotted for each speaker.Allow the moderator to lead the flow of the question-and-answer portion with the press people.End the press conference by thanking everyone who attended.After the Press ConferenceReview the documentation or recording of the press conference. This is so that you can see where you fell short in the conduct of the press conference. It is also one way to ascertain whether the message was delivered as planned.Contact the media people and outlets represented, in case they may need something else fr om you, such as additional press kits or documentation. You’d definitely want to establish a good relationship with the press, and keeping in touch with them. You can start by thanking them for their attendance.

Essay Sex, Sensuality and Religion in The Book of Margery...

Sex, Sensuality and Religion in The Book of Margery Kempe Baron Richard Von Krafft-Ebing, a 19th century German psychiatrist, was quoted as having said, We find that the sexual instinct, when disappointed and unappeased, frequently seeks and finds a substitute in religion. This may have been the condition of Margery Kempe when she desired to cease all sexual activity with her spouse because of her devotion to God. Instead of performing her duties as a wife, she chose instead to spread her knowledge of God to her community and did so not only in speech, but also in literature. Whatever her motivation for creating such descriptive language, it is evident that her faith in God conquered both her fear of public opinion and the†¦show more content†¦In The Book of Margery Kempe we see many instances where she expresses her religious faith through her senses. For example, evidence of her extreme inspiration exists in her sense of touch. Like other devotees, primarily male, when she first began to commune personally with God, she did great bodily penance (20). Along with wearing a hair-cloth beneath her skirt, she also gave herself up to great fasting†¦ (20). Showing repentance through a willingness to undergo bodily harm was a sign of true faith, but was not usually exhibited by women to the extent we find it in Kempe. In addition, after her first personal heavenly message, she renounces sexual activity with her husband for God, saying she would rather [eat]†¦the muck in the gutter than consent to any fleshly communing (20). Although he does not agree to heed her wishes readily, after many years and fourteen children he agrees to respect her vow of celibacy. By secretly wearing such a horribly uncomfortable cloth, not eating, and refraining from sexual contact--all decisions which translate the literal feelings of the physical body to the spiritual--she expresses her religious faith through her senses. Kempe also experiences spirituality through her hearing. When first she comes to realize her sinfulness, she hears beautiful music. In fact, it is this music--which she alone can hear--which sparks her conversion. In Chapter 3, she says that while in bed one night, she heard a

America Needs A Better System of Gun Control Essay

Gun control has become an increasingly controversial topic in the nation due to the continuous debates relating to gun control and whether or not laws should be passed to make it harder for guns to be obtained. Guns serve for a variety of purposes that range from good to bad. Guns are not for everyone. Some individuals cannot handle guns properly, and some choose to use guns inappropriately. Lately, guns have become more of a problem in our society. There has been an increasing amount of shootings that have taken many lives and have wounded people emotionally, not just physically. Although guns are used for protection, firearms are reportedly used more in crimes. More and more shootings are breaking out across the nation. As a result, the†¦show more content†¦The reason why our nation is allowed to bear a large quantity of firearms is due to the Second Amendment of our constitution, which specifically states, A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a fre e State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (U.S. Const. am. 2) Because of how vague this amendment is when it comes to law interpretation, it is often used by gun advocates to argue for lenient gun laws. Even though the Second Amendment prevents the federal government from completely banning guns in America, there are still restrictions on the distribution and possession of firearms. Each of the states have their own specific gun laws but generally, a person must obtain a license or permit to purchase or possess a firearm. Also, another thing to note is that all states allow some form of concealed carry, which is carrying a concealed firearm in public. Despite the laws that allow the bearing and distribution of guns, society has multiple viewpoints concerning the usage and appropriateness of the freedom of having the right to bear arms. The Gun Control Act of 1968 is a federal law that basically regulates the gun industry. The purpose of this fe deral firearms regulation is to assist Federal, State, and local law enforcement in the ongoing effort to reduce crime and violence (Gun Control Overview). The Gun Control Act of 1968 was amended by the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. In thisShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Gun Control1018 Words   |  5 PagesImagine, an America where no citizen, law abiding or not, has the legal ability to own guns. Three gunmen with fully automatic rifles walk into a crowded city and begin firing. No law abiding citizen can defend themselves. It’s hopeless. This future can only be prevented if Americans continue to keep the second amendment. We should keep the current gun control laws, but revise them to make them even better. Most gun owners are responsible under the current laws, however, I think some laws need to be stricterRead MoreGun Control1030 Words   |  5 PagesGarcia English 1301 Instructor: Nancy Cassano Essay 2 2/13/2013 Gun Control in America The United States government should have the authority to restrict and regulate American citizens from buying or owning firearms. Gun Control laws are necessary in a state because they decrease violence and increase government protection in the state. Gun laws are the cause of much violent crime in America, and they need to be changed to better background checks, tracking the movement and sale of weapons, andRead MoreGun Control Laws Should Have A Good Middle Balance1569 Words   |  7 PagesWhile some people say it takes away their rights , Gun control is a good thing because Less crimes will be committed by firearms, Gun control is good for everyone s safety , and Countries with stricter gun control has less death by firearms .America has the highest amount of gun related deaths each year in the world. â€Å"In Germany 381, in France 255, in Canada 165 in the United Kingdom 68, in Australia 65, in Japan 39 and in the United States, 11,127† (Moore Michael, 51:15-51:48). Since the UnitedRead MoreThe Highest Amount Of Gun Control Laws1362 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Danzo Research Paper America has the highest amount of gun related deaths each year in the world. â€Å"In Germany 381, in France 255, in Canada 165 in the United Kingdom 68, in Australia 65, in Japan 39 and in the United States, 11,127† (Moore Michael, 51:15-51:48). Since the United States has the highest number of deaths, it is important to have gun-control laws that restrict people from owning dangerous firearms like machine guns. Gun-control laws should support both sides of the debate. OfRead MoreAmerica Needs Gun Control Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesFor years proposals for gun control and the ownership of firearms have been among the most controversial issues in modern American politics. The public debate over guns in the United States is often seen as having two side. Some people passionately assert that the Second Amendment protects an individuals right to own guns while others assert that the Second Amendment does no more than protect the right of states to maintain militias. There ar e many people who insist that the Constitution is a livingRead MoreGun Control Laws Should Have A Balance1439 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has the highest amount of gun related deaths each year in the world. â€Å"In Germany 381, in France 255, in Canada 165 in the United Kingdom 68, in Australia 65, in Japan 39 and in the United States, 11,127† (Moore Michael, 51:15-51:48). Since the United States has the highest number of deaths, it is important to have gun-control laws that restrict people from owning dangerous firearms like machine guns. Gun-control laws should support both sides of the debate. Of course, both sides will notRead More Michael Moore ´s Bowling For Columbine Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesabout gun violence in America. Michael Moore is successful in showing that America has been going through many gun tragedies; and portrays the sense that America’s problems are out of control. He conveys this through informative facts, images, and comparisons. Throughout the film Michael Moore throws many cold facts on the screen that makes it obvious that the strong nation of America is unruly. One of the facts that stand out the most is the number of deaths caused by guns in America perRead MoreGun Control Regulations Should Be Banned Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesGun violence in recent years has increased significantly in various parts of the word. Most often the ones caught in the crossfire are children and young adults; who are also perpetrators. The question every wants to know is: Are gun laws, strict enough and what else can be done to reduce such violence from occurring. This is the debate that lobbyist and government officials have been arguing over for years. With more lives being affected on a regular basis, the increase concerns arise as to howRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagespeople die from guns than from car accidents. In 2016 alone, there have been 1,622 accidental shootings and 515 o f those shootings have involved children (Barone 1). As of 2009, there has been 310 million handguns circulating the United States (Barone 1). This is why the topic of gun rights has slowly become one of the most popular and controversial topics in today s society. The big problem regarding gun rights is that the nation is split when it comes to wehter or not gun control should be enforcedRead MoreThe Gun Control Laws Is The National Firearms Act Of 19341347 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The left, liberals, believe that if we just have more gun control laws, all the problems are going to go away. Well, I don t think so. I don t think so. I think - yes, it will, it will be reduced. There s no question about that.† (brainquotes). The earliest federal gun-control law was the National Firearms Act of 1934, which restrictive $200 tax on the manufacture or sale of machine guns and sawed-off shotguns. All sales were to be recorded in a national registry. Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted

International and Transnational Crimes Free Essays

International/Transnational Crimes Saphia Christopher Strayer University CRJ 330 Professor Ackerman International crimes can be described as â€Å"crimes against the peace and security of mankind†. International crimes are based on international agreements between countries or on legal precedents developed through history, and include offenses such as such as genocide, torture, and enslavement of populations. These are among the acts identified by consensus among nations as being illegal everywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on International and Transnational Crimes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dammer Albanese, 2011). The Foca rape case verdict in February 2001 was the first time that individuals were convicted for rape as a crime against humanity. The Foca rape case was prosecuted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (the ICTY) in an effort to bring to justice those responsible for crimes against humanity in the war in Bosnia. Prior to the Foca rape case no one had ever been convicted of rape as a crime against humanity. Rape causes serious bodily or mental harm and international criminal tribunals have indicated that rape can constitute genocide when it is directed toward destroying a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. Under international law the crime of rape is a physical invasion of a sexual nature, which is not limited to a physical invasion of the body and may involve acts where there is no penetration or even physical contact (Parker, 2010). The prosecution in the Foca rape case argued the use of rape in attacks on civilians was widespread and systematic. To support this allegation the prosecution worked to show that the tactic was repeated and continuous (systematic) and that what had happened in Foca was a representative sample of Serbian methods of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia (widespread). The court ruled that these acts of rape were recognized as crimes against humanity because they were part of a systematic and widespread campaign and the acts included elements of enslavement (Parker, 2010). Transnational crimes are offenses whose inception, acts, and impact involve more than one country. These crimes usually involve the provision of illicit goods or illicit services, or the infiltration of business or government (Dammer Albanese, 2011). Transnational organized crime is not stagnant, but is an ever-changing industry, adapting to markets and creating new forms of crime. In short, it is an illicit business that transcends cultural, social, linguistic and geographical boundaries and one that knows no borders or rules. Drug trafficking continues to be the most lucrative form of business for criminals, with an estimated annual value of $320 billion. In 2009, UNODC placed the approximate annual worth of the global cocaine and opiate markets alone at $85 billion and $68 billion, respectively (UNODC, 2012). Jacob Saul Stuart, 39, pleaded guilty in November 2011 to conspiracy to distribute controlled substances and conspiracy to commit money laundering. DEA and HSI special agents, using court authorized wiretaps, determined Stuart’s smuggling ring was transporting and distributing up to 2,000 pounds of marijuana and as much as 440 pounds of cocaine every month. The operation involved smuggling marijuana into the U. S. rom Canada, where it was distributed across the country to California, Illinois, Missouri, Georgia and New Jersey, among other locations. Proceeds from the marijuana sales were then used to purchase cocaine in Southern California. The cocaine was delivered to members of the outlaw motorcycle gang Hells Angels in British Columbia for distribution in Canada. Over the course of the investigation, officials seized m ore than $2 million and 300 pounds of cocaine; and more than 2,200 pounds of marijuana from locations across the country. Jacob Stuart was subsequently sentenced to fifteen years in prison (DHS, 2012). References Dammer, H. and Albanese, J. (2011). Comparative criminal justice systems. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning Parker, J. (2010). Rape as an International Crime. Retrieved October 22, 2012 from: http://www. opednews. com/articles/1/RAPE-AS-AN-INTERNATIONAL-C-by-Janet-Parker-101204-241. html N. A. (2012) Transnational Drug Ring Leader: Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved October 22, 2012 from: http://www. ice. gov/news/releases/1210/121019seattle2. htm N. A. (2012) Transnational Organized Crime: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Retrieved October 22, 2012 from: http://www. unodc. org/toc/en/crimes/organized-crime. html How to cite International and Transnational Crimes, Essay examples

Business Law for Inventory Purchasing Decisions - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Law for Inventory Purchasing Decisions. Answer: The Directors and the Executives of Dick Smith have been accused of committing a breach of their directorial duty to exercise reasonable care after the company has suffered financial collapse in January 2016. The former directors of the Dick Smith had to face legal action 14 months after the electronics chain was put into administration. Receiver brought a legal action against the directors and executives to recover losses worth $60 million as the directors failed to exercise reasonable standard of care and skill managing the companys inventory. The company was alleged that its inventory purchasing decisions are based on maximizing rebates instead of demand of the customers which led to an increase in the redundant stock amounting to $180 million by October 2015. The excessive stock led the company write off $60 million of inventory in November 2015. The directors were accused of inflating profits artificially in the 2015 financial year, as they were recoding rebates as profit. Although the directors denied that they made the purchasing decisions based on rebates, the chief financial officer of the company admitted in court that the company did adopt a strategy to enhance the earnings from rebates. The law firm defending the directors contended that the directors have always acted diligently, consciously and exercised reasonable care while carrying out the business operation of the company. Issues in the article The issue that arises in the Dick Smiths case is that the directors have failed to exercise their statutory duty to exercise due care and diligence while carrying out the business operations of the company. Relevant laws According to Section 180 (1) of the Corporations Act (Cth) a director was required to act with reasonable care and diligence. Under general law, whether a director had committed a breach of his directorial duties is subject to the subjective assessment and depends largely on the directors own knowledge and skill (Velasco 2014). However, in Re City Equitable [1925] the rule, the court held that in order to determine whether a director has violated his directorial duties, the objective test shall be applied where the director must establish that he has exercised reasonable care and diligence and had not committed a breach of his duties. In Dick Smiths case, the directors and the executives were alleged to have failed to place adequate systems to manage the supplier rebates and inventory of the company. In ASIC v Healey [2011], the court held that the directors of the company are under statutory obligation to be able to read and comprehend the financial statements of the company instead of simply relying on the fact that the systems are in place. Further, in Daniels v Anderson [1995], the Court of Appeal held that directors must comprehend the nature of the duty that they are statutorily obligated to perform. Section 180 (1) of the Act further requires to impose an objective reasonable person test in order to determine whether the director has exhibited hid duty of care and diligence in the manner as any reasonable person would exhibit under similar circumstances. Reference List ASIC v Healey Ors [2011] FCA 717 JWS Daniels v Anderson [1995] 37 nswlr 438 Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co [1925] Ch 407 Velasco, J., 2014. A Defense of the Corporate Law Duty of Care.